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2-Hal

photograph: Glen Woods collection.

Southern Railway publicity photograph

When building the stock for the Medway electrification of the lines from Gravesend to Gillingham, from Strood to Maidstone West and from Otford to Maidstone East the Southern produced the very basic, utilitarian 2-Hal which was in considerable contrast to the comfortable 2-Bil, 2-Nol and 4-Lav stock that preceeded them. In place of deep comfortable cushions the 2-Hals had firm, thinly padded bench type seats in a dull brown and fawn pattern, many of them in six-a-side non-corridor motor brake thirds. In complete contrast, however, the first class had well-padded lift-out cushions trimmed in an oriental patterned tapestry! In place of the normal Victorian style teak and mahogany interior woodwork, wooden surfaces were painted cream or grey, with the panelling trimmed in a cotton fabric.

The body was, however, constructed differently in that it had a wooden frame, galvanised steel sheet sides and boarded, canvas-covered roof as previously, but with new plywood partitions and a welded steel cab. Some 76 were built for the Medway scheme, the largest batch of main line semi-fast stock that the Southern Railway ever built.

The next 16 units, built during November and December 1939, were virtually the same as the Medway units but with more cheerful upholstery in the third class compartments. By June 1940 all these units were working Brighton to Ore and Seaford to Horsted Keynes services but then, from autumn 1941, they were moved to the Waterloo to Aldershot services enabling Reading/Aldershot trains to be strengthened to eight coaches to deal with the huge amount of military traffic to and from the Aldershot area.

No Hals were lost during WWII, but a number of other units were, so an order was placed for five Hals in the autumn of 1944 to replace these units. No sooner did that happen than another 2 Bil was lost (to a V2 rocket) so the order was amended to five main line and two suburban units, then amended to seven main line units. These were eventually completed towards the end of 1948 and went to work on the eastern section, later transferring to the Victoria-Littlehampton service, detaching one portion at Gatwick. These post-war Hals were of all steel construction, which earnt them the nick-name of "Tin Hals".

The Hals remained in service (with the odd loss through accident) until withdrawals started in 1969, their replacements being the new 4-Vep units. The last three Hal units went during July 1971.

The last, and most weird, 2-Hal was 2700, which had a suburban saloon for its motor brake third, taken from 4 Sub 4590.

The Builds:
2601-76 built 1939 for the Medway electrification scheme
2677-92 built later in 1939 and eventually used for lengthening of Reading trains
2693-99 built 1948 as replacements for war losses, all steel "Tin Can" stock allocated to eastern section, then Gatwick/ Littlehampton services.
2700 formed February 1950 with a motor coach from 4 Sub 4590 and a driving trailer built as a war loss replacement (photo below).

Coach Numbers:
Motor Coaches (2601-2699) 10719 to 10817
Motor Coach (2700) 12664
Driving Trailers (2601-2646) 12186 to 12231 (note 12854 was built in 1950, on a BIL underframe and replaced 12807 in unit 2653)
Driving Trailers (2647-2699) 12801 to 12853
Driving Trailer (2700) 12855

Diagram Numbers:
Motor Coaches
2601 to 2692, diagram 2116
2693 to 2699, diagram 2127
2700, diagram 2126A

Driving Trailers:
2601 to 2692, diagram 2702
2693 to 2699, diagram 2705
2700, diagram 2705.

Click on the thumbnails for a larger image.
  • 2634
    Raynes Park
    Unit N°2634 leading three other 2-Hal sets hurries through Raynes Park on the main line tracks on a train from Waterloo to Alton.
    Photograph by Keith Harwood.
  • Unique
    2700
    The unique 2-Hal N°2700 passing Tooting Common on 7th April 1962. The motor brake third has eight bays instead of the usual seven compartments for a 2-Hal.
    Photograph by Chris Knowles-Thomas.
  • 2662
    Horsted Keynes
    Unit N°2662 at Horsted Keynes, during 1962, on a Seaford train.
    Photograph by by John Edgington and reproduced from the book 'A Southern Electric Album', by Michael Welch, by kind permission of Capital Transport Publishing.
  • 2681
    Fishersgate
    On a wet winter Sunday unit N°2681 passes Fishersgate Halt with a Brighton to Portsmouth Harbour semi-fast service.
    Photograph by Keith Harwood.
  • 2617
    Balcombe
    Unit N°2617 is the leading one of this London Bridge to Brighton stopping service near Balcombe Tunnel.
    Photograph: Mike Morant collection.
  • 2666
    Ascot
    Unit N°2666 at a snowy Ascot, with 2-Bil unit N°2108 behind..
    Photograph by Chris Ralls.
  • 2653
    Fratton
    Unit N°2653 photographed at Fratton Yard and ex-Eastleigh works c1968 was one of the all-steel (or 'Tin Hals') built after the war. This has obviously been the subject of renumbering as the original N°2653 was a pre-war unit, as seen on this page. The photographer remembers well the strong smell of paint as it sat in the yard (non-electrified) prior to re-entering service.
    Photograph by Terry Bye.
  • 023
    Preston Park
    Life after death! On 6th April 1976. 2-Hal Stores unit 023 on its regular Saturday trip to Lovers Walk passes through the now closed N°4 platform at Preston Park.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.

This page was last updated 15 December 2010

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