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photograph: Mike Morant collection
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The U class of 1928 was produced in response to the
operating department's needs for a two cylindered tender engine for
semi-fast and cross country services. This need had latterly been met on the
Southern Railway by the 2-6-4T K class
"River" tanks, though they were somewhat limited by their water
capacity, and parts were already on order for more of the class. This order was
instead converted to produce the U class 2-6-0, and following a series of
serious derailments with the K class, culminating in the Sevenoaks accident, the decision was taken to
convert the entire class to Us. A total of fifty engines was completed
inclusive of the twenty K class conversions.
Although originated from the K class the U class also had many parts in common with the earlier N class and their appearance was similar. The U class had six feet diameter drivers as befitting its passenger status, and a boiler pressure of 200lb psi providing a tractive effort of 23,866 lb at 85 percent of boiler pressure. The total weight of engine and tender in working condition was 102 tons 16 cwt. Engines were built or rebuilt as follows: A610-A619 1928 at Brighton The K class conversions were identifiable by a lower running plate leading to larger splashers, double spectacles to the cab front and cab side cutaways which extended into the curved part of the roof. They also retained their original numbers although they lost their names. A three cylindered version of the class - the U1 class - was also built between 1928 to 1931 with one, A890, being a conversion of the solitary three cylindered K1 class 2-6-4T. Throughout the life of the class there were detail differences underlining the need for modellers to obtain a good photograph of a specific engine. As originally built the class had piston tail rods, tapered chimneys and smokebox snifting valves. As with the N class the tail rods and snifting valves were removed and new chimneys of the U1 pattern fitted. Later builds of the class had a flatter top to their dome covers. Short smoke deflectors were fitted, as with all Maunsell Moguls, from 1933. The class either hauled 3500 gallon capacity tenders with straight sides or larger 4000 gallon tenders with turned in tops to their sides. From 1955 twenty three of the class were fitted with varying combinations of new cylinders with outside steam pipes and a BR pattern chimney. A fewer number also received new frames with a gentler curve between the buffer beam and smokebox. N°A629 was for two years fitted with an experimental pulverised fuel burner of German design. This was not a success and was abandoned after it was found there was no fuel saving and that powdered coal was potentially explosive. In 1948 two of the class, 1625 and 1797, were experimentally operated as oil burners. Further members of the class were designated for conversion before the experiment was abandoned. Although perhaps an unsung and unglamorous class the Us performed well doing exactly what they were designed to do. The first withdrawal was in 1962 with the final withdrawals being in 1966. Four Us have been preserved though all are not currently in working condition. 1618 and 1638 are owned by the Maunsell Locomotive Society and are based at the Bluebell Railway, with 31625 and 31806 based on the Mid-Hants Railway. |
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Introduced: Driving Wheel: Pony Wheel: Length: Total Weight: Water Capacity: Cylinders (2): Boiler Pressure: Tractive Effort: Coal Capacity: Power Classification: |
1928 (Rebuilt River class 2-6-4T) 6 ft 0 ins 3 ft 1 ins 57 ft 95/8 ins 110 tons 14 cwt 4,000 gals 19 in x 28 in 200 lb sq in 23,866 lb 5 ton 0 cwt 4-P/3-F |
Converted from SECR K Class "River" 2-6-4Ts | |||||
SR N° when converted | Later SR N° | BR N° | Converted by | Date | Withdrawn |
A790 | 1790 | 31790 | Eastleigh | Jun 1928 | May 1965 |
A791 | 1791 | 31791 | Eastleigh | Jul 1928 | Jun 1966 |
A792 | 1792 | 31792 | Eastleigh | Jul 1928 | Sep 1964 |
A793 | 1793 | 31793 | Eastleigh | Jun 1928 | May 1964 |
A794 | 1794 | 31794 | Eastleigh | Jun 1928 | Jun 1963 |
A795 | 1795 | 31795 | Eastleigh | Jun 1928 | Jun 1963 |
A796 | 1796 | 31796 | Eastleigh | Jul 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A797 | 1797 | 31797 | Ashford | Jun 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A798 | 1798 | 31798 | Ashford | Aug 1928 | Sep 1964 |
A799 | 1799 | 31799 | Ashford | Jul 1928 | Feb 1965 |
A800 | 1800 | 31800 | Ashford | Dec 1928 | Oct 1965 |
A801 | 1801 | 31801 | Ashford | Jul 1928 | Jun 1964 |
A802 | 1802 | 31802 | Ashford | Jul 1928 | Seo 1964 |
A803 | 1803 | 31803 | Brighton | Jun 1928 | Mar 1966 |
A804 | 1804 | 31804 | Brighton | Jun 1928 | Jun 1964 |
A805 | 1805 | 31805 | Ashford | Mar 1928 | Jul 1963 |
A806 | 1806 | 31806 | Brighton | Jun 1928 | Jan 1964 * |
A807 | 1807 | 31807 | Ashford | Jun 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A808 | 1808 | 31808 | Ashford | Jul 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A809 | 1809 | 31809 | Ashford | Jul 1928 | Jan 1966 |
New build U Class 2-6-0s | |||||
SR N° when built | Later SR N° | BR N° | Built by | Date | Withdrawn |
A610 | 1610 | 31610 | Brighton | Aug 1928 | Dec 1962 |
A611 | 1611 | 31611 | Brighton | Aug 1928 | Oct 1963 |
A612 | 1612 | 31612 | Brighton | Jul 1928 | May 1963 |
A613 | 1613 | 31613 | Brighton | Jun 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A614 | 1614 | 31614 | Brighton | Jul 1928 | Nov 1963 |
A615 | 1615 | 31615 | Brighton | Aug 1928 | Oct 1963 |
A616 | 1616 | 31616 | Brighton | Sep 1928 | Jun 1964 |
A617 | 1617 | 31617 | Brighton | Oct 1928 | Jan 1964 |
A618 | 1618 | 31618 | Brighton | Oct 1928 | Jan 1964 * |
A619 | 1619 | 31619 | Brighton | Dec 1928 | Dec 1965 |
A620 | 1620 | 31620 | Ashford | Nov 1928 | Apr 1965 |
A621 | 1621 | 31621 | Ashford | Dec 1928 | Jun 1964 |
A622 | 1622 | 31622 | Ashford | Jan 1929 | Jan 1964 |
A623 | 1623 | 31623 | Ashford | Jan 1929 | Dec 1963 |
A624 | 1624 | 31624 | Ashford | Feb 1929 | Jun 1964 |
A625 | 1625 | 31625 | Ashford | Mar 1929 | Jan 1964 * |
A626 | 1626 | 31626 | Ashford | Mar 1929 | Jan 1964 |
A627 | 1627 | 31627 | Ashford | Apr 1929 | Oct 1965 |
A628 | 1628 | 31628 | Ashford | Apr 1929 | Jun 1964 |
A629 | 1629 | 31629 | Ashford | Dec 1929 | Jan 1964 |
A630 | 1630 | 31630 | Ashford | Feb 1931 | Nov 1962 |
A631 | 1631 | 31631 | Ashford | Mar 1931 | Sep 1963 |
A632 | 1632 | 31632 | Ashford | Mar 1931 | Sep 1964 |
A633 | 1633 | 31633 | Ashford | Mar 1931 | Dec 1963 |
A634 | 1634 | 31634 | Ashford | Apr 1931 | Dec 1963 |
A635 | 1635 | 31635 | Ashford | Apr 1931 | Dec 1963 |
A636 | 1636 | 31636 | Ashford | Apr 1931 | Jun 1963 |
A637 | 1637 | 31637 | Ashford | May 1931 | Aug 1963 |
A638 | 1638 | 31638 | Ashford | May 1931 | Jan 1964 * |
A639 | 1639 | 31639 | Ashford | May 1931 | Jun 1966 |
* | Preserved on the Bluebell Railway | ||||
* | Preserved on the Mid-Hants Railway |
This page was last updated 25 March 2021