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photograph: Mike Morant collection.
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At the time of the grouping there were twelve ex-SECR
Maunsell N class locomotives in service, with the
thirteenth, A822, being built at Ashford in 1923 with a number of
modifications, hence the classification 'N1'. In place of the two
cylinders of the N class, the N1 class had three, two outside cylinders with
Walschaerts valve gear and an inside cylinder with Holcroft valve gear. The
basic appearence was very similar with the main give-away being a slab-fronted
section above the buffer beam, which did nothing to enhance the lines of the
locomotive, and slightly smaller outside cylinders - almost undetectable to the
eye.
A822 was sent to Bricklayers Arms where the N1's performance could be compared with the two cylinder N class, and was found to be no real improvement. The main benefit that it did have was, through having smaller outside cylinders, the ability to work the Hastings line with its restricted width tunnels. Largely due to this additional route availability Maunsell decided in 1930 to build five more, but this time using Walschaerts valve gear on all three cylinders and, in line with these five, modifed A822 to the same specification. Low smoke deflectors were subsequently fitted, as with the N class locomotives. They rode well which made them useful for working summer Saturday relief trains to the Kent coast in the days before electrification. Following this electrification the class moved en bloc to Tonbridge where they worked through to Redhill and onto the Brighton line and other parts of the Central Section. Bulleid made some minor alterations to them, removing the snifting valves and fitting U1 chimneys to the five 1930-built engines. |
photograph by John Bradbeer.
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Introduced: Driving Wheel: Pony Wheel: Length: Total Weight: Water Capacity: Cylinders (3): Boiler Pressure: Tractive Effort: Coal Capacity: BR Power Classification: |
March 1923 5 ft 6 ins 3 ft 1 ins 57 ft 10 ins 106 tons 13 cwt A822 3,500 gals / A876-80 4,000 gals 16 in x 26 in 200 lb sq in 27,695 lb 5 tons 4-P/5-F |
First SR Number | Final SR Number | BR Number | Built | Withdrawn |
A822 | 1822 | 31822 | Mar 1923 | Nov 1962 |
A876 | 1876 | 31876 | Mar 1930 | Nov 1962 |
A877 | 1877 | 31877 | Apr 1930 | Nov 1962 |
A878 | 1878 | 31878 | Apr 1930 | Nov 1962 |
A879 | 1879 | 31879 | Apr 1930 | Nov 1962 |
A880 | 1880 | 31880 | Nov 1930 | Nov 1962 |
This page was last updated 28 May 2011