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photograph: Mike Morant collection
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The first of the E3 Class was originally classified as
E Class Special and was designed by Stroudley, but not finished until after his
untimely death in Paris on 20 December 1889. Numbered 158 and named West
Brighton (a previous name for what today is called Hove station) this
0-6-2T entered traffic in December 1891 and was the first of some 134 0-6-2
radial tanks to be built for the LB&SCR. The locomotive was pure Stroudley
in all aspects bar one - Billinton gave her his own, tapered, cast iron
chimney. This was, however, replaced ten years later with a Stroudley chimney.
Designed as a goods locomotive, West Brighton was originally allocated
to Fratton to work goods traffic along the coast line.
West Brighton proved to be such a success that in 1894 R J Billinton brought out sixteen more, virtually the same, locomotives and classified all seventeen of them as Class E3. Originally fitted with boilers of 160 lb pressure, these were changed in later years for a Marsh boiler with the smokebox on a saddle and 170 lb pressure. They were virtually all named after Sussex villages although N°453 Broadbridge was erroneously given the name Charles C Macrae in later years, a mistake that lasted just long enough for the official photograph to be taken. The negative of this photograph, however, was destroyed in 1924. All of the class, designed as goods engines, performed so well that they were frequently to be found on passenger services which led to Billinton designing the E4 class, an almost identical locomotive but with larger, 5' diameter, driving wheels. |
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Introduced: Driving Wheel: Weight: Cylinders (2): Boiler Pressure: Tractive Effort: BR Power Classification: |
18914 ft 6 in 58 tons (Approx) 17½ in x 26 in * 170 lb sq in * 21,305 lbs 2-P/2-F |
* Initially 160 lb boilers with 20,050 lbs tractive effort. |
LBSC N° | SR N° | BR N° | Name # | Built | Withdrawn |
158 | 2158 | - | West Brighton | Oct 1891 | Sep 1934 |
165 | 2165 | 32165 | Blatchington | Nov 1894 | Nov 1959 |
166 | 2166 | 32166 | Cliftonville | Nov 1894 | Sep 1959 |
167 | 2167 | 32167 | Saddlescombe | Dec 1894 | Oct 1955 |
168 | 2168 | 32168 | Southborough | Dec 1894 | Jan 1956 |
169 | 2169 | 32169 | Bedhampton | Dec 1894 | Jul 1955 |
170 | 2170 | 32170 | Bishopstone | Dec 1894 | Jul 1957 |
453 | 2453 | 32453 | Broadbridge | Apr 1895 | Jul 1955 |
454 | 2454 | 32454 | Storrington | May 1895 | Mar 1958 |
455 | 2455 | 32455 | Brockhurst | May 1895 | Mar 1958 |
456 | 2456 | 32456 | Aldingbourne | May 1895 | Aug 1959 |
457 | 2457 | 32457 | Watersfield | Dec 1895 | May 1949 |
458 | 2458 | 32458 | Chalvington | Dec 1895 | Mar 1957 |
459 | 2459 | 32459 | Warlingham | Dec 1895 | Jun 1957 |
460 | 2460 | 32460 | Warminghurst | Dec 1895 | Mar 1956 |
461 | 2461 | 32461 | Staplefield | Dec 1895 | Apr 1957 |
462 | 2462 | 32462 | Washington | Dec 1895 | May 1957 |
# Nearly all LB&SCR names were removed from 1906. |
This page was last updated 7 March 2012