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4-Cig/Big & 3-Cop (Class 421) and 8-Dig (Class 420/422)

photograph by Mark Westcott

4-Cig unit N°7410 at Normans Bay during September 1986.

The first types of the 1963 design BR(S) EMUs to be introduced were the 4-Cigs and their buffet equivalents the 4-Bigs. The first batch were assigned to the Brighton line which gave the units their designation - IG was the LBSCR telegraphic code for Brighton. Early units introduced in 1 964/5 were painted BR(S) green with small yellow panels, the only 1963 design stock to be so. This generation of stock was built to the later Mk1 body design, and as an innovation to SR EMUs the two driving cars were unpowered (driving trailer composites - DTCs) and the formation includes an intermediate non-driving motor brake coach (non driving motor brake second saloon - MBSO) with two power bogies. The fourth car in the formation is a trailer second saloon (TSO) in the Cigs and a trailer buffet second (TBUF) in the Bigs. As these units were designed for main line service they are fitted with 2+2 low density seating in second/standard class.

The second batch was introduced in 1970 to replace 4-Cors on the Portsmouth Direct line. These and the later batch had detail differences to the 1964/5 batch with less comfortable seating. A third batch was introduced in 1971/72 to replace 4-Cors on Reading and Central Division services. Cigs and Bigs have never been allocated to the South Eastern Division.

In 1983, in order to provide sufficient catering stock whilst Big buffets were being overhauled, two temporary 8 Mig formations, sets 2601 and 2602, were put together as 4-Cig+RMB+3 Cig - note the use of a wired locomotive hauled catering car. Then to introduce the "Capital Coast Express" service for the summer 1993 timetable (prior to 319s becoming available) four 8-Dig formations (units 2001-4) were put together. These were semi-permanently coupled 4-Cig+4-Big sets. The Big was at the London end with the motor coaches as second and seventh in the formation. Inner set numbers were painted out but full yellow ends were retained within the sets and driving controls in the inner cabs were retained. The Digs were disbanded in January 1997.

Although the early part of the service life of these classes was unaffected by significant changes and refurbishment the past few years have been much different. Some 4-Big units have been converted to 4-Cig by withdrawing their buffet cars and substituting TSOLs from 4-Cep units downgraded to 3-Ceps. The difference in the window design between the refurbished Cep car and the original Cig/Big cars is very noticeable. Other 4-Bigs have been converted to 3-Cops ("corridor open-plan") by removing the buffet car and 1st class seating in the driving trailers. Compartment partitions were removed but the side corridor is retained and as a result the DTC is redesignated to DTSOL. One toilet is converted to a store in each DTSOL and a wheelchair seating compartment is installed in the former cage area of the brake van. These Cop units (originally classified class 424/3, but by 1999,class 421/7) were first used on Connex South Central coastway services (although they also strayed to London services on occasions) on 17th November 1997 and the full fleet was in service by February 1998. The improved acceleration is found to be an asset on these services. From mid 1998 CSC started the downgrading of 1st class accommodation in one DTC to DTSOL (as with the Cops), and by spring 1999 a wide yellow stripe on the roof was being added to identify the remaining 1st accommodation.

Before becoming 3-Cops these 4-Big units were simply renumbered into the 14xx series and ran for a short while with their buffet cars used as ordinary coaches.

SouthWest Trains eight created eight "Greyhound" units from redundant 4-Big units by replacing the buffet car with a spare 4-Cep trailer vehicle, which was identifiable by its different windows.

"Capital Coast Express" 8-Dig (Class 422/0, then 420)

These units were formed by Network SouthEast for the "Capital Coast Express" service which ran between Victoria and Brighton hourly, calling at East Croydon only, and were each formed from a 4 Cig and a 4-Big buffet unit. These units were classified as 8-Dig, or class 422/0 (but were, at some stage after 1995, re-classified from class 422/0 to 420). The units concerned were:

2001 formed from 1875 + 2262
2002 formed from 1716 + 2254
2003 formed from 1801 + 2255
2004 formed from 1715 + 2259

The 8-Digs continued to run for a short while without CCE markings when the Brighton expresses were taken over by class 319/2 units.

Click on the thumbnails for a larger image.
  • 4-Cig 7334
    Glynde
    First phase 4-Cig Unit N°7334 passing through Glynde during September 1986.
    Photograph by Mark Westcott.
  • 4-Big 2205
    Hampden Park
    A 12-car consist headed by second phase 4-Big unit N°2205 at Hampden Park during April 1991 at the time of the Eastbourne resignalling. Note the new colour light signal already in place beyond the sempahore signal.
    Photograph by Mark Westcott.
  • 4-Big 2258
    Berwick
    >A 12-car consist headed by second phase4-Big unit N°2258 at Berwick during April 1991.
    Photograph byMark Westcott .
  • 3 Cop with
    downgraded RMB
    Now you see it ... renumbered to N°1408 (ex-N°2261) in Network SouthEast livery seen leaving Chichester on 5th December 1997 with the buffet car still in the unit.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • 3 Cop
    Without RMB
    And now you don't ... N°1403 (ex-N°2203) at Brighton on 7th February 1998 without the buffet car and in Connex SouthCentral livery.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • Non-standard
    Windows!
    Unit N°1312, pictured here working a semi-fast Portsmouth Harbour service at Clapham Junction during January 1999, shows non-standard Cep style hopper windows in its first two compartments.
    Photograph by Jonathan Hall.
  • Roof
    Stripe
    Connex South Central 4-Cig N°1704 is displaying the broad yellow first class stripe on its roof at Clapham Junction on 13th October 1999.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • 1740
    Hastings
    Although they only had a year or so of life left Cigs were repainted into the new South Central green livery. Here is fly-blown South Central Cig N°1740 in the new livery at Hastings on 16th May 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • 1908
    Clapham Jn
    This is DTC 76042 and TSO 70715 of unit N°1908, one of the units which received motor bogies of withdrawn 4-Rep units, approaching Clapham Junction with an up service on 4th October 2002. Note Cigs are not treated with light green semi circles on their inter-car ends.
    Photograph byColin Duff .
  • Roof
    Detail
    Roof detail on unit N°1717 at Clapham Junction whilst working a down Victoria Portsmouth Harbour service on 4th October 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • 1305
    "Greyhounded"
    "Greyhounded" Cig N°1305 working an up Bournemouth line slow service through Winchfield on 9th July 2003.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • 1394
     
    Unit N°1394 had its buffet car replaced with a Cep trailer from N°1618. Its buffet car now resides at The Abbey View Disabled Centre in Neath.
    Photograph by Paul Ferbrache.
  • Capital
    Coast Express
    "CCE" branded 8-Dig unit N°2003 leaving East Croydon on 18th April 1996.
    A 4-Cig has been attached to the front to form a 12 car train.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • CCE
    Branding
    The "Capital Coast Express" branding on the motor coaches below the Driver's side windows, which included the intermediate driving cabs. Photographed at Victoria, September 1993.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • CCE
    Branding
    The CCE branding applied to the sides of the Guard's compartment.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • CCE
    Unit ends
    The intermediate unit ends, which don't show a unit number.
    Note that not all were finished with the black top to the ends and gangway connectors.
    Photograph by John Lewis.
  • First phase
    Cab
    The driver's cab and controls as fitted in the first phase of Big/Cig.
    Photograph by Paul Ferbrache.
  • Second phase
    Cab
    The second phase had this cab installed, similar but not the same as in the first phase.
    Photograph by Paul Ferbrache.
  • B5 bogie
    With pickup
    A B5 trailer bogie with pickup on 421397. Pictured at Bournemouth on 28th April 2001.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • N5 Trailer
    Bogie
    A B5 trailer bogie with pickup and body mounted shoe fuse on South Central Cig N°1720. Pictured at Brighton on 22nd June 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • B5 Trailer
    Bogie
    A B5 trailer bogie on South Central Cig N°1720.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Motor
    Bogie
    A Mk4 motor bogie on the B end of the MBS of 421720. This unit is from the 1964/5 batch of Cigs. Pictured at Brighton on 22nd June 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Bogie
     
    A Mk4 motor bogie on the B end of the MBS of 42170.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Mk6 Motor
    Bogie
    A Mk6 motor bogie under the A end on the MBS of South Central Cig N°1864, pictured at Three Bridges, 27th June 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Mk6 Motor
    Bogie
    A Mk6 motor bogie under the B end on the MBS of South Central Cig N°1864.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Connections
     
    The inter-car connections between the TS and DTC(B) of Cig N°1720. The boxes on the car ends are junction boxes. Pictured at Brighton on 22nd June 2002.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Connections
     
    The inter-car connections between the MBS (A end) and TS of Cig N°1720.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Connections
     
    The inter-car connections between the DTC(A) and MBS (B end) of Cig N°1720.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Connections
     
    .
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • Underframe
     
    The underframe of the DTC(A) of 421720. The small box is an EP brake unit and the large box a water tank. Between the shoe fuse on the far left and the EP box is the AWS receiver and between the EP box and water tank are the brake air strainers. Technical information from Mark Brinton.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.

This page was last updated 3 December 2007

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