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4-Cor/4-Cor(N)/4-Res/4-Buf/4-Gri

photograph: Mike Morant collection

An unidentifiable 4 Cor has just passed Bedhampton Halt (left background) although the second unit isn't recognisable as to whether it's a 4-Cor or a 4-Buf. The headcode is 8, which shows it was a Waterloo - Portsmouth fast service in this photo dating from 1956.

The 4-Cor units introduced by R.E.L. Maunsell were the second generation main line electrics and these units eliminated one of the major operating deficiencies of the 6 Pan/6 Pul, which was the lack of gangways between units. From this time onwards until the introduction of the 5 Wes, Southern Railway/Region express units were run in combinations of 4 car units.

There were 29 four-coach Corridor sets (3101-3129) and 19 four-coach Restaurant sets (3054-3072 4-Res) units built for the 1937 Porstmouth electrification. For the Mid-Sussex electrification a further batch of 4-Cor units were built numbered 3130-3155 and 13 four coach units with buffet cars instead of Restuarant cars (3073-3085 classified 4-Buf) were built at Eastleigh. The Restaurant cars were withdrawn during the war and some became war losses which resulted in the coaches from 3058, 3060 & 3063 being reformed as 4-Cor units 3156-3158.The coaches for these units were all built at Eastleigh except for the 1st class Restaurant cars built by Metro-Cammell and the 2nd class Restaurant cars built by Birmingham C&W.

In 1961 three kitchen diners from 4-Res units 3056/65/68 were sent to Eastleigh where they were converted into griddle cars serving hot snacks. This entailed removing the complete interior and much of the exterior which resulted in a hybrid Maunsell/BR vehicle. At the same time the seat arrangement in the diner firsts of these units was altered from 12 chairs at 4 tables to 4 chairs at 2 tables with 8 loose chairs. The three units were classified 4-Gri but kept their original unit numbers until December 1963 when they were renumbered as 3086/87/88.

The route code was mounted in a box that was the other side of the gangway connection from the driver's window, thus giving them a "one-eyed" look, which led to them gaining the nick-name of "Nelsons".

With the introduction of 4-Big/Cig and 4-Vep units, these veterans were moved to stopping services around the Southern.

Following the introduction of the Cig and Big stock on the Brighton main line displaced 6-Pan units, N°3027, N°3031 and N°3033 were disbanded with some of their trailer seconds used with the remainder of the former 4-Res fleet to form seven 4-Cor(N) units. Unit N°3062 was renumbered N°3065 and N°3064 was renumbered N°3068, making up a consecutive series 3065-71

Click on the thumbnails for a larger image.
  • 4-Gri
    Wimbledon
    One of the 4-Gri units photographed at Wimbledon in 1962 in company with a 4-Cor.
    Photograph by Chris Knowles-Thomas.
  • Griddle
    Car
    A closer look at the Griddle car in the previous photo. Note the BR-style windows in the Maunsell-design coach!
    Photograph by Chris Knowles-Thomas.
  • 3133
    Wimbledon
    The fast tracks at Wimbledon were an enthusiast's delight. Steam trains passed through every few minutes on their way to and from Southampton, the Dorset coast, Salisbury and the south-west. These were interspersed with the fast and semi-fast electric services to Alton, Guildford and Portsmouth. Here "Nelson" unit 3133 hurries through with an up Portsmouth fast service on the final stage of its journey to Waterloo.
    Photograph by Keith Harwood.
  • 4-Cors
    Wimbledon
    4-Cors photographed on the up main at Wimbledon in 1966.
    Photograph: Mike Morant collection.
  • 4-Cor
    Fratton
    An unidentified 4 Cor running into platform 1 at Fratton station with an up Portsmouth Harbour to Waterloo train, c1967.
    Photograph by Terry Bye.
  • 4-Cor cab
    Fratton
    Driving cab end of 4-Cor unit N°3148 photographed at Fratton shed on 12th August 1967.
    Photograph by Terry Bye.
  • 3104
    Eastbourne
    Former 1937 Portsmouth express 4-Cor unit N°3104 (right) pauses at Eastbourne while working the all-stations Brighton-Eastbourne-Ore service in 1970. 4-Big unit N°7044 waits on the left for a 4 Cig unit from Hastings before running to Victoria.
    Photograph by Michael Taylor.
  • 3154
    Newhaven
    4-Cor unit N°3154 is at Newhaven Town on 26th May 1972 whilst working the 2:50 p.m. Seaford to Brighton service.
    Photograph by .
  • 3160
    Hove
    4-Cor unit N°3160 at Hove, date not known.
    Photograph: Mike Morant collection
  • NRM's 3131
    Woking
    The National Railway Museum's 4-Cor motor car N°3131 in Southern Railway livery seen on a rare outing at the Woking 150 Open Day 30th May 1988.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • NRM's 3131
    Woking
    Front view of the National Railway Museum's 4-Cor motor car 3131 at the Woking 150 Open Day 30th May 1988.
    Photograph by Colin Duff.
  • 11161
    Horsted Keynes
    In 2004 the SEG was required to move four of their five Cor vehicles from St Leonards, though one that was undergoing restoration was allowed to remain. Secure accommodation for motor coach 11161, trailer third 10096 and trailer composite 11825 was arranged at Sheffield Park, with motor coach 11201 going on public display at Horsted Keynes. Following its removal from St Leonards, one driving car of unit N°3142, N°11201, was on public display at Horsted Keynes from 22nd January 2005. Here it is seen on 17th April 2005 in platform 1 of that station exhibiting headcode 37 for services between Horsted Keynes or Haywards Heath and Seaford.
    Photograph by Chris Majer.

Last Day of the 4-Cors, 16th September 1972

  • 3109, 3142
    Seaford
    Rail blue unit N°3109 at Seaford on the last day of the 4-Cors, 4-Cig N°7400 is behind it and 4-Cor N°3142 in the platform.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.
  • 3141
    Eastbourne
    Unit N°3141 at Eastbourne after arriving with the 11.14 a.m. ex-Brighton.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.
  • 3141
    Polegate
    Unit N°3141 rounds the curve to the east of Polegate whilst working the 11:14 a.m. Brighton to Eastbourne.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.
  • 3123
    Hastings
    Unit N°3123 arrives at Hastings with the 11.44 a.m. ex-Brighton.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.
  • 3123
    Eastbourne
    Unit N°3123 departs from Eastbourne with the 1:14 p.m. ex-Hastings to Brighton.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.
  • 3141
    Eastbourne
    Unit N°3141 arriving at Eastbourne with the 1:14 p.m. ex-Brighton.
    Photograph by Glen Woods.

This page was last updated 28 February 2015

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